Diabetes is one of the most common chronic health conditions affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar due to problems with insulin production or insulin use. Although diabetes may not always be completely cured, medical experts agree that healthy eating, weight control, and consistent lifestyle changes can greatly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications. One of the most powerful tools for managing diabetes is the food eaten daily. Certain foods help stabilize blood sugar, improve insulin sensitivity, and protect vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and eyes. Below are 16 diabetes-friendly foods you should eat often to support better blood sugar control naturally. 1. Leafy Green Vegetables Leafy greens such as spinach, kale, ugwu, lettuce, and waterleaf are extremely low in carbohydrates but rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants. Benefits: Do not raise blood sugar sharply Improve insulin sensitiv...
Diabetes mellitus (often just called diabetes) is a chronic medical condition that affects how your body processes food for energy. If not managed properly, it can lead to serious health complications. In this guide, we'll explore the definition, types, risk factors, investigations, management, and prevention of diabetes in an easy-to-understand format. What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels, either due to the body’s inability to produce insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar) or the ineffectiveness of insulin in its role. Insulin is essential for allowing glucose to enter cells for use as energy. When it’s not properly utilized, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to various symptoms and complications. Types of Diabetes There are three main types of diabetes: 1. Type 1 Diabetes Definition: An autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. - Comm...
The recent case involved a 51-year-old man living with HIV who also developed leukemia. In 2015, he underwent a stem cell transplant to replace his diseased immune system with donor cells. Ideally, doctors would have used CCR5-resistant stem cells, but none were available. Instead, the donor cells had one normal and one mutated copy of the CCR5 gene. After chemotherapy eliminated most of his immune cells, the donor stem cells repopulated his immune system. At first, he continued taking standard antiretroviral therapy. Three years later, confident that the transplant had successfully established a healthy immune system, he decided to stop ART. Remarkably, extensive blood tests revealed no trace of HIV. Seven years later, he remains virus-free. This makes him the second person cured of HIV using non-resistant stem cells and the seventh person overall to achieve a functional cure. How Could This Cure Work Without Resistant Cells? The case challenges the long-held belief that CCR5-res...
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